FSU drone team finishes urban search and rescue work after Hurricane Ian

Flight teams coordinating airspace prior to launch.
Flight teams coordinating airspace prior to launch. (FSU Emergency Management and Homeland Security Program)

Florida State University’s Emergency Management and Homeland Security Program’s (EMHS) unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) team has completed its urban search and rescue work following Hurricane Ian.    

The team, housed in FSU’s Center for Disaster Risk Policy (CDRP), deployed to Orlando a day before Ian made landfall in Florida on Sept. 28. The drones provide near-real-time data in the wake of hurricanes. That information is crucial in directing where resources and recovery efforts are aimed.    

CDRP Director David Merrick said the EMHS team was the lead agency in Florida UAS Task Force 1. The 10-person EMHS team included four FSU students and members of the City of Tallahassee Fire Department and the Leon County Sheriff’s Office.  

“UAS operations in a disaster are complicated, requiring constant communication and coordination to avoid duplication of effort,” Merrick said. “Our team provided real-time information to searchers, performed reconnaissance and built maps of impacted areas in coordination with other UAS teams.” 

Fixed-wing drones provided urban search and rescue teams real-time data from areas left inaccessible the in the wake of of Hurricane Ian, like Sanibel Island and Pine Island.
Boone County DSAR deploys a DJI M30T on the Pine Island Causeway. (FSU Emergency Management and Homeland Security Program)
Group photo of the 10-person EMHS team including four FSU students and members of the City of Tallahassee Fire Department and the Leon County Sheriff’s Office. (FSU Emergency Management and Homeland Security Program)

Merrick said other teams hailed from Boone County in Missouri, Miami-Dade Fire Rescue, Alachua County Fire Rescue, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office and Okaloosa County Sheriff’s Office. 

Texas A&M University’s Humanitarian Robotics and AI Laboratory (HRAIL) deployed their Mobile Lab command vehicle to support data processing and communications, Merrick said.   

National Guard helicopters airlifted members of the team into some of the hardest hit areas, including Sanibel Island and Pine Island for reconnaissance and damage assessment.  

“With ground access and transportation limited, small unmanned systems were an effective tool to gather information about the worst impacts on the islands,” Merrick said. 

For more information, visit http://em.fsu.edu. 

Team members during search assignment briefings. (FSU Emergency Management and Homeland Security Program)
USAA Dragonfish launch.
Team members working structures on the beach. (FSU Emergency Management and Homeland Security Program)