For as long as he can remember, Florida State University sophomore and Presidential Scholar James “LJ” Dunphy has had a fascination with weather and a knack for data-driven science. Now, those interests have led him to be named a recipient of one of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) most competitive awards.

Dunphy, a meteorology and applied mathematics major in the College of Arts and Sciences from Tampa, Florida, has been selected as a recipient of the NOAA Ernest F. Hollings Undergraduate Scholarship. His research strives to make machine learning-based weather forecasts more accurate and less computationally demanding.

“What we’re looking at is trying to reduce those input parameters so we can save time and compute, while actually increasing forecast accuracy,” Dunphy said. “If we can just get a little bit more accurate forecast, we can have more accurate evacuation orders and better prepare the public for scenarios like hurricanes and tornadoes.”

The Hollings Scholarship Program provides awards up to $9,500 a year in financial assistance for two years of full-time study and a 10-week, full-time paid internship at a NOAA facility during the award’s second-year summer.

“LJ has been developing next-generation algorithms for AI-based weather models. I have never encountered a sophomore with such a high level of self-motivation and research talent,” said Zhaohua Wu, professor of meteorology and Dunphy’s research mentor. “Some of his results even surpass those reported in recent papers. I feel very fortunate to have the opportunity to work with him.”

Dunphy’s interest in meteorology was shaped by experiences with severe weather in Florida and beyond.

“Weather, being from Tampa, has always impacted me,” he said. “Hurricanes are kind of the first thing that come to mind and they impact us up here in Tallahassee, too. This is something I’ve always been surrounded by, and something I’ve always been interested in.”

His double major allows him to combine physical science with advanced computation, as machine learning becomes increasingly important in weather forecasting.

“[NOAA’s]  mission of protecting life and property has been a very important part of protecting my community. To be able to have the opportunity to give back is just something I’m really, really grateful for.”

– LJ Dunphy, FSU student and Hollings Scholarship recipient

“What I specifically want to go into in meteorology is the modeling part and forecasting,” Dunphy said. “My applied math major really, really helps with that, with understanding all the algorithms that go into it. So, it gives you the physical understanding from meteorology and the technical computational side from applied math.”

Dunphy applied for the Hollings Scholarship after encouragement from D. Craig Filar, associate dean of Honors, Scholars, and Fellows and director of FSU’s Presidential Scholars Program.

“When we invited LJ to be a part of the Presidential Scholars program, we knew he would do incredibly high caliber work in meteorology,” Filar said. “His recognition as a Hollings Scholar demonstrates his capacity for impactful and innovative work in the field of meteorology, and it speaks to his strong character to want to connect predictive modeling with improved notifications to protect communities. LJ will utilize this opportunity to expand his learning and experience in a manner that will serve his field well; I am incredibly proud of LJ for his recognition with the Hollings Scholarship program.”

As part of the scholarship, Dunphy will complete a 10-week NOAA paid internship next summer after his junior year and provide him with the opportunity to work at nearly any NOAA office nationwide.

“NOAA has always been a big part of my life,” Dunphy said. “Their mission of protecting life and property has been a very important part of protecting my community. To be able to have the opportunity to give back is just something I’m really, really grateful for.”

Dunphy recognized the role FSU’s academic environment and research opportunities played in helping him reach this milestone.

“All the resources that FSU has given me have been really, really immensely helpful,” he said, crediting the Presidential Scholars Program, the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP) and mentorship from faculty in the Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science.

Looking forward, Dunphy urges fellow students to aim high and take chances, even if those opportunities seem out of reach.

“The only reason I got to where I am now is just because I put myself out there,” he said. “You’d be really surprised where your abilities take you, especially when you’re really passionate about something. The worst they can say is no.”

For more information about scholarships and fellowships, visit FSU’s Office of National Fellowships.

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A Florida State University Presidential Scholar has won a prestigious scholarship through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in recognition of his work studying the effect of fires on air quality. 

Matthew Azuara, a meteorology sophomore from Guilford, Conn., has been awarded the Ernest F. Hollings Undergraduate Scholarship, which includes financial assistance plus a 10-week, full-time paid internship at a NOAA facility next summer.  

Azuara’s research at FSU has focused on the emissions from agricultural burning practices in the eastern United States. Burning crop residues at the end of the season can release particulate matter and greenhouse gases that can have adverse health effects on nearby communities and the environment. Azuara seeks to get a better look at potential differences from crop to crop.

“We’re trying to build the database of agricultural pilot fires and then break it down by crop type,” Azuara said. “Meteorology is always something I’ve been interested in since I was very, very young.”   

He began his research through the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP), where he worked under the mentorship of Christopher Holmes, an associate professor in the Department of Earth, Ocean & Atmospheric Science.  

Azuara’s work with Holmes extends beyond UROP and centers on using new satellite-based instruments to measure greenhouse gas and air pollution emissions from fires. 

“Matthew’s selection as a NOAA Hollings Scholar recognizes his outstanding academic record and strong potential to impact the field of atmospheric and environmental science,” Holmes said. “Matthew has done excellent independent research over the last two years. He should be very proud of this research work and his many other accomplishments at FSU.” 

Through the Hollings internship opportunity next summer, Azuara will work closely with a research mentor and gain hands-on experience at an NOAA facility of his choosing. The scholarship also covers travel expenses for an orientation meeting and the annual Science & Education Symposium, where scholars present their research findings. 

“It’s going to be such a big steppingstone for me – a really big opportunity – because I’m going to be able to network with so many people,” Azuara said. “This is going to show me what’s possible.”  

 For more information about FSU Office of National Fellowships, visit onf.fsu.edu.  

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A Florida State University anthropology student who conducts much of his research underwater is the winner of a Hollings Scholarship, bestowed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 

Charlie Azzarito is a dual major in anthropology and sociology from Orlando whose underwater work includes examining artifacts and compiling soil profiles from rivers and lakes. 

The information Azzarito gathers can reveal data that is used in the study of climate change. 

“The top layer of the soil looks very different from the soil two meters down,” he said. “But you can determine what the landscape looked like when that was topsoil and what the climate was like back then. You can look at how humans had to adapt to events like the ice age and how we’ll need to adapt in the future.”  

The Hollings Scholarship Program provides awards that include up to $9,500 a year in financial assistance for two years of full-time study and a 10-week, full-time paid internship at a NOAA facility during the summer.  

The internship between the first and second years of the award provides scholars hands-on, practical experience in NOAA-related science, research, technology, policy, management and education activities. 

Azzarito said his research and interests overlap with the mission of NOAA’s Maritime Heritage Program, which aims to preserve and protect historical, cultural, and archaeological resources within coastal and marine environments.    

While he’s not sure where his internship will be —the Pacific Northwest, Florida Keys and Hawaii are possibilities— Azzarito said he’s hoping to build from his research-heavy background.  

“Most of what I am doing right now is very research focused; I really want to see what it’s like to work for a federal agency doing archeology and what that would entail,” he said. “I am also hoping to get experience on more of the technology used for large underwater sites and mapping data.”

Azzarito added: “It was a bit of a long shot when I applied for this because I’m not in a science, technology, engineering or math field. I wasn’t sure if I qualified. But now reality has set in, and I’m really excited.” 

For more information about scholarships and fellowships, visit FSU’s Office of National Fellowships.

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